The Death Penalty

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TheScamp
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Post by TheScamp »

The the person does die in the process is entirely irrelevent.
Of course it's relevant. If it wasn't, we wouldn't be having this conversation.
I know that most people, if they grew up seeing people hung or shot in public (or on tv) for committing crimes, would be less inclined to commit crimes.
There's also a destinct possiblity that they'd be much less inclined to support the death penalty.
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Post by MooCow »

Of course it's relevant. If it wasn't, we wouldn't be having this conversation
No. You think it's relevent. It's not though.
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Post by TheScamp »

No. You think it's relevent. It's not though.
Um, I'm not really sure how a person's death has no relevance to a conversation about the death penalty. Please enlighten me.
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Post by MooCow »

Um, I'm not really sure how a person's death has no relevance to a conversation about the death penalty
Why don't you enlighten me as to why it would be? The only question we should be considering how much does it cost? Whether they live or die is totally irrelevent as a concept in and of itself.
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Post by TheScamp »

The only question we should be considering how much does it cost?
Ah, I see. You're only considering the financial side of it. In that case, yes: the death is irrelevant. However, I consider the economics to only be a small piece of the whole. For example, I consider innocent (in the sense of "didn't actually commit the crime") lives to be a fairly sizeable part of the cost.
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Post by TheScamp »

Bah. Double.
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Post by TLM »

I'm against the death penalty.

I can certainly see the logic behind executing the real bastards (pedophile serial rapists, mass murderers, serial killers, etc), but the fact of the matter is that someone who's innocent will always, ALWAYS end up being executed "by accident". And that makes it murder, plain and simple. Like 32 said, if we're going to debate this we'll have to call a spade a spade.

As for chain gangs and such, I'm for it. If you're sentenced to life for something you didn't commit, you could be freed and be given compensation by the state equal to the relevant task you performed (planting fields, quarrying rocks, paving sidewalks, watever). Sort of like back pay. That way you put the prisoners to good use, and those who are innocently convicted won't be completely ruined when/if they're exhonorated. Needless to say, you won't get a penny when you've done your time.
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Post by MooCow »

For example, I consider innocent (in the sense of "didn't actually commit the crime") lives to be a fairly sizeable part of the cost.
I see no justification for that.
If you're sentenced to life for something you didn't commit, you could be freed and be given compensation by the state equal to the relevant task you performed
That's a crock of absolute shit. If you think /money/ can compensate me for the life you stole, that you destroyed.... Sorry, you are sadly mistaken.
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Post by TheScamp »

I see no justification for that.
Fair enough.

Personally, I feel that one of the major goals (if not the #1 goal) of the CJ system is to preserve the lives and general safety of the innocent. The death penalty, in my view, does exactly the opposite, for no commeasurate gain.
If you think /money/ can compensate me for the life you stole, that you destroyed....
Is it all economic, or isn't it?
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Post by TLM »

Or to put it another way: Moo, is this another one of those "I argue for the sake of arguing" things? :)
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Post by Ares »

I believe that a few innocent lives taken by the death penalty would be worth it for the thousands saved by removing the criminals which would otherwise make more victims.

Besides that, it's no different that sentencing an innocent man to life in prison. Their life is ruined one way or the other, but one way is cheaper and discourages crimes in the future.

A life of penance doing community service? Shit, some people would commit a murder just to ensure they had a stable job and a place to live.
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Post by Serious Paul »

Just for anyone who isn't aware I work in a prison. I am pro Death penalty. Its as effective as anythign else we currently use (Which is to say some of the time it is effective.) It also provides closure, and safety-but most importantly it neutralizes the threat said inmate poses.

Until a better alternative is found, I have no problem implementing this tool-as it as flawed or as useful as any other tool in that same box.

Keep in mind how few people are actually sentenced to death, let alone actually live to see the sanction imposed.
DV8 wrote: It doesn't seem to be acting like a deterrent.
Unfortunately finding a good deterrent is extremely difficult to do. Everyone reacts to life in a lot of different ways. For instance some prisoners can be deterred from acting up by revoking priveleges. Others can barely be deterred by the threat of death.
Neither do long sentences.
Same thing here. Some guys fear the idea of doing “all day” but others-well lets just say for some people this is a way of life.
But perhaps this is all a cultural difference again, which makes it useless for me to comment on the subject.
What defeatist attitude.
FlakJacket wrote: Against. Mistakes can and do happen. Lot easier to just release a guy than bring him back. That and considering the state of prisons, not like life without parole is that much of an easy option either.
Yeah giving a guy back twenty years of his life usually goes pretty good. I mean I see you’re logic-but a life sentence, hell even 20 years is such a life altering event that if it were unjustly meted out I’d say that there was virtually no way you could correct that sort of mistake.

You can’t give back time. You can’t give a man the birthdays of his children that he missed, or the 20 some odd years of just being able to piss when he wants or needs to. What price do you put on not being raped? How do you pay someone that back?

There is no paying back, no equaling out-none.
The Scamp wrote: In my opinion, there is no way that this system can be correct 100% of the time. You cannot give someone back their life once it is taken. You can return their liberty.
No system is 100% correct-not even the Criminal Justice system that just governs imprisoning people. Out of curiousity what about people who are injustly imprisoned? Should we then not use incarceration as an alternative? That seems to me where your logic leads.

What’s the difference between death and life in prison for you? Is just the death? What about a guy who gets 10 years unjustly, and is killed in prison? I am just trying to understand where you draw the line. Its not that I think you’ve drawn it a wrong spot necessarily.

Returning liberties by the way is absurd. You can’t give back what was taken-you can only resume at a new point.
Lorg wrote: If he is locked away the threat is eliminated, sure he could escape (god knows we know that, Sweden had two prison breaks durring the last two weeks ... fun fun fun .. not). But then I guess hell could freeze over and the dead rise from their graves to, it just isn't very likely.
What about the threat he poses to other inamtes and staff? I guess we don’t rate the same protections as everyone else?
I'm for rehabilitation
What is rehabilitation? When is someone rehabilitated?
Subversive Agent wrote: What are the current figures for US citizens behind bars vs total US population? Anyone?
The Link Caz provided seems pretty fair. I read through the PDF file it links us to, and it seems pretty dead on. It doesn’t really answer the question clearly though, I would think, since most of us aren’t looking to do that sort of math in our heads.

This link provides a little betetr idea of what those numbers Caz posted really mean.

A few things it doesn’t seem to mention: Most inmates have an eight grade education or less. A lot can barely read or write-or worse.
Solitary confinement all around. Problem is exercise, showers, chow time... you can't rotate thousands of people so they're always alone 24/7. So you need bigger cells, where people can shit, eat, exercise, read, etc. A change in mentality and architecture is required about the whole crime & punishment thing.

Of course by doing this I'm sure I'm trampling all over the civil rights of prisioners... you'll notice I didn't mention TV, drug dealing or butt sex.
:lol

You have no idea how seriously fucked up that would be. :) It'd be where I work at-only nation wide.

Not only would it be completely illegal, but ignoring that imagine what you would be doing to these people. Wow. I work Seg-there’s a reason its punishment.

But the there are a sort of federal cell that fits your description-the place they have Noriega at has a cell that has its own shower, yard and facilities. He never leaves it. It has a sally port style food delivery system-and as far as I know they use that deliver books and mail too.

Try and remember most inmates return to normal society. How do you want them coming back?

Cazmonster wrote: Finally, after you have completed your sentence, your record should be sealed against review by anyone other than law enforcement/judiciary system. You've done your time, you should be able to return fully to society.
I can’t begin to tell you how much I disagree with this. Too many inmates can already disguise their records as it is, allowing it to be easier would be very bad.
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Post by Salvation122 »

TLM wrote:I can certainly see the logic behind executing the real bastards (pedophile serial rapists, mass murderers, serial killers, etc), but the fact of the matter is that someone who's innocent will always, ALWAYS end up being executed "by accident". And that makes it murder, plain and simple.
No. That makes it wrongful death. Murder requires intent to kill for unlawful, unethical, or immoral reasons.
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Post by Salvation122 »

MooCow wrote:That's a crock of absolute shit. If you think /money/ can compensate me for the life you stole, that you destroyed.... Sorry, you are sadly mistaken.
You're not being compensated for false imprisonment, just the work you performed. (Which is really a slap in the face, in my opinion.)
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Post by Serious Paul »

Prison labor by the way generally operates way under what would be considered "minimum wage" in most of the world.

Here in Michigan I've heard of skilled trades positions that used to earn as much a comparitive hourly wage (Electricians who really made 10 bucks an hour.) but I have never seen it. At our prison the average wage is less than 2 dollars a day.

Many prisons are not what you'd call working prisons-they just don't have enough jobs to go around. At a lot of places a number of small jobs that would normally be a part of one persons job are made into a host of jobs to give people stuff to do.

Its a proven fact that inmates with stuff to do are less likely to be problems.
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Post by Cazmonster »

Serious Paul wrote:Try and remember most inmates return to normal society. How do you want them coming back?
Cazmonster wrote: Finally, after you have completed your sentence, your record should be sealed against review by anyone other than law enforcement/judiciary system. You've done your time, you should be able to return fully to society.
I can’t begin to tell you how much I disagree with this. Too many inmates can already disguise their records as it is, allowing it to be easier would be very bad.
Just so we're aware, my quote there is taken out of context. Only after there is a true "Penitentiary" system in place, should records be sealed. The current system does not rehabilitate the majority of its inmates. The general populace does need to know who has committed what crimes against it.
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Post by Serious Paul »

My apologies, I misunderstood your intent Caz. It wasn't my intent to quote you out of context. Sorry.
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Post by TheScamp »

What’s the difference between death and life in prison for you? Is just the death? What about a guy who gets 10 years unjustly, and is killed in prison? I am just trying to understand where you draw the line. Its not that I think you’ve drawn it a wrong spot necessarily.
For me, the line is drawn when the state takes an action that cannot in any way be rectified. Yes, as everyone agrees, a person cannot fully be compensated for lost time due to a wrong imprisonment. However, something can be done, the least of which is letting the damn guy go. This is obviously not an option when said guy is dirt napping.
Returning liberties by the way is absurd. You can’t give back what was taken-you can only resume at a new point.
I know that you cannot give back the years that were lost. 32 said that 'restore' was a better word to use, because 'return' means to make everything essentially go away. For me, those connotations are reversed. Nevertheless, I think that we can agree that everybody gets what I was trying to say.
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Post by Serious Paul »

INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTIONS

The role of prisons or correctional systems (as the vast array of prison or prison-related facilities, programs, and services are called) is to make society a safer place. Prisons are based on the idea that some people are so inherently evil that they must be cut off from the rest of society and closely monitored. Theoretically, however, they should be based on some type of philosophy or rationale for punishment - such as deterrence, retribution, reintegration, incapacitation, or rehabilitation. Throughout most of the twentieth century, the dominant philosophies have been incapacitation, deterrence, and retribution (this combination being called the custodial model) except for a brief period from 1954 to 1974 when rehabilitation (also called the medical model) was experimented with. Rehabilitation died in 1974 with publication of the so-called Martinson Report (Martinson 1974) that "nothing works" and was further delivered the death blow in 1989 with Mistretta v. United States which allowed judges to sentence defendants without regard to the amenability toward treatment or potential for rehabilitation. Martinson's findings that all 231 different ways of treating criminals had failed were called into question by others (Gendreau & Ross 1987; Palmer 1991), but the general consensus remains in criminal justice that prisons not only don't work, but are an expensive way of making bad people worse (Waddington 1992; Blumstein 1995). The Canadians and Brits are about the only ones left in the world who believe in the correctional rehabilitation of criminals, although there is a trend in contemporary jurisprudence for courts to take a more therapeutic approach.

Corrections is believed by many experts to be the most challenging and frustrating component of criminal justice. There are the challenges of managing the inmates daily as well as the frustrations of inevitable mismanagement at attempting to accomplish multiple goals. New challenges present themselves every day. In a very real sense, employees in a correctional system are doing time the same as the inmates are doing time. It's easy to conduct a trial and sentence somebody; what's difficult is what to do with them after they're sentenced. Everything in corrections is done on a large scale because there is an endless stream of prisoners. On average, one new jail or prison is built every week in America.

Operating the American correctional system is quite costly. Expenses run about $32 billion a year, and a conservative estimate is that each prisoner costs the American taxpayer about $21,000 annually ($35,000 a year is the most commonly cited figure), two or three times that amount if the prisoner is aged or sickly. On any given day, there are about 5 and a half million people under some form of correctional custody. There are about 600,000 correctional employees with a variety of job titles, and corrections is the fastest growing part of the criminal justice system. The average pay for correctional officers is $30,000, but an extra $10,000 is usually available by working overtime. Most of the employees work at the state-level (62%), the second largest group in city and county jails (34%), and the rest in federal prisons (4%). The average employee is white and from a rural background; only 34% of correctional officers belong to minority groups, and only 22% are women. There are 4500 correctional facilities in the U.S.; 1084 state prisons, 3304 city and county jails, and 112 federal prisons. Then, because we've only been talking about adults so far, there is the additional group of one and a half million juvenile delinquency cases each year that produces about 70,000 people for the juvenile prison system, 40,000 into private juvenile prisons, and the rest into a variety of detention centers, halfway houses, camps, ranches, and shelters. In addition, approximately seven million Americans spend at least a day in jail every year.

Prison overcrowding is a global problem. Some countries have it worse than the U.S., for example, Australia, Russia, Brazil, and most Asian countries. Housing more inmates in a cell than what it is designed for is common in the U.S. and anywhere else overcrowding is present. The average prison cell built today is at least 70 square feet (7x11 or 8x9), but only about 60 square feet are usable, resulting in 30 square feet per prisoner if double celled. Some older prison and jail cells provide 40 to 56 square feet (5x8 or 7x8). Federal judges in many states have ruled since 1977 that every prisoner deserves at least 60 square feet of cell space. The fact is that cell size varies depending upon the type of facility. In state prisons, the average inmate is male (females only make up about 7% of the prisoner population), around 30 years of age, a high-school dropout (only 22% have finished high school, and between 50-75% are unable to read), and African-American (46%), white (33%), Hispanic (18%), or other (3%). The majority of inmates (60%) have served time before, at least twice, primarily for a violent crime. In federal prisons, one is more likely to find a preponderance of drug and property offenders. More than half of all prison and jail inmates report some type of employment at the time of their arrest, and those that did have a job reported an annual income of less than $10,000 a year. Forty-two (42%) percent of state prison inmates report that they had at least one other family member - usually a brother, parent, or sister -- incarcerated at some time.

TYPES OF FACILITIES

During the 1500s and 1600s, prisons evolved alongside the practices of banishment (exile into the wilderness) and transportation (sending offenders to one of the nation's colonies). Prisons were also seen as a humane alternative to such practices as branding, flogging, and mutilation. Around the year 1550, England created what were called workhouses, also known as houses of correction (London's famous Bridewell workhouse being an example). These became horribly unsanitary and overcrowded places where inmate labor was exploited to turn a profit. When the Walnut Street Jail in Philadelphia during 1790 was converted from a jail to a prison, this event is generally marked as America's first state prison. Also in the 1790s, a group of reformers started what became known as the penitentiary movement (Cesare Beccaria 1738-1794; John Howard 1726-1790; Jeremy Bentham 1748-1832). This movement lasted almost one hundred years, and was followed in 1870 by the reformatory movement (Enoch Wines 1806-1879; Zebulon Brockway 1827-1920). The reformatory movement was short-lived, however, and only lasted about twenty years, as by the turn of the century, America was seeking a way to make prison systems more industrial and punitive. During the Great Depression of the 1920s and 1930s, some older penitentiaries and reformatories were expanded in size and became known as big house prisons. Other penitentiaries and reformatories, along with other architectural models became the basis of various correctional center designs throughout the twentieth century. The late 1940s saw a resurgence of interest in rehabilitation again, but like the reformatory movement, only lasted about twenty or thirty years. Most prisons built since 1980 are designed for warehousing or custodial purposes which is sometimes called the just deserts model (a get tough philosophy involving the multiple purposes of incapacitation, deterrence, and retribution).
The 1790 penitentiary followed a hub and spokes pattern (as shown in the birds-eye view to the right). This is also known as the radial design. The subtype known as the Pennsylvania system placed the administration building in the center, and the Auburn (NY) system placed this building on the outer wall. The Pennsylvania system (pictured) was based on solitary and silent confinement, with the Auburn system based on congregate work and meals with silent confinement (but inmates developed hand signals). The administration building in the Pennsylvania system is centered.

The 1950 panopticon, or roundhouse design, was a type of modern penitentiary advocated long ago by Jeremy Bentham. Only two were built in the world. The guard tower is a cylindrical structure going up the middle of the inside, hence the name, panopticon, or all-seeing-eye.

The 1870 reformatory is a large structure like a penitentiary, but notice how the cell doors open inward into a mass hallway (like a hotel). Penitentiaries, by contrast, either have cells with windows on the back of them, or the cells are centered inside the cellblock so inmates can look out their cell doors to see the outside thru the cellblock windows. Reformatories became used for special populations, like juveniles and women. If extra floors are added to the top of a reformatory or penitentiary, the design is called the big house prison design. The original reformatories were designed for rehabilitation, and inmates earned early release, or parole, based on how many points they accumulated for good behavior.

The 1890 courtyard design is also known as a Taggert Fortress, named after an ex-civil war entrepreneur, Colonel Taggert, who bought up a few Army forts, and converted them into prison camps. Convicts were often leased out as laborers or on road crews, or made to exercise, drill, or become industrious.

The 1945 campus design tried to blend in with the environment by allowing trees, rolling hills, etc., and the grounds aren't usually surrounded by a wall, but concertina razor wire instead. The outer perimeter is patrolled by guards on foot, vehicle, and sometimes by a mini-train. The educational center is usually the largest building on campus.

The 1950 telephone pole design, which was advocated by the federal government, is based on a long hallway with living or work quarters as add-on module units attached to the sides. Many federal BOP prisons are based on this model. A few states, like New Mexico, have experienced some terrible riots in them.

The 1980 skyscraper design, like the one shown here, which is the Piedmont Correctional facility in North Carolina, was designed for little more than warehousing offenders, although some of the floors may contain classrooms and/or work rooms. Exercise yards are usually located on the roof. Most major cities (and the feds) have what are called Metro prisons of this type, and often local jails are of this architectural design, as are many private prisons operated by corporations who contract with the government.

The 1990 modular design is also known as a pod prison, direct supervision jail, or new generation design, and like the TV show OZ, consists of living quarters with tall ceilings, mezzanine balconies, sharp architectural angles, Plexiglas panels, and hi-tech environmental control equipment.



Prisons are operated on the basis of care, custody, and control. Of these, control is probably the most important. Prisoners are classified by security level (type of crime) as well as by custody level (flight risk and privileges earned by good behavior), but prisons are only classified by security level (maximum, medium, and minimum). A maximum security prison tends to put the cellblocks near the center of the facility, and inmate movement is severely restricted. Medium security prisons still have some restrictions on movement, and frequently require inmates to be at a certain place to stand for count. Minimum security prisons usually allow inmates to walk around freely. The correctional enterprise is ultimately evaluated on how well all its activities, its treatment as well as security programs, come together and eventually allow for the replacement of correctional control with self-control. There are no simple way to do this. Corrections is affected by laws, political appointments, judicial decisions, and demographics. It has no power to restrict the flood of people that enter its doors every day. Yet it must do something, anything, to treat, rehabilitate, and reintegrate its clientele. It is a fascinating area of study, full of challenges and frustrations, and ripe for new ideas.

THE CORRECTIONAL PARADOX

There are many paradoxes when it comes to the study of corrections. A paradox is simply something you wouldn't expect to find. The industry seems particularly vulnerable to cyclical patterns in the ebb and flow of ideas, but as much as things change, things remains the same. Correctional paradoxes are one of the least-researched areas in criminal justice.

Paradox 1: Corrections is an unarmed paramilitary organization. Sure, there are a few guards who have guns up in the towers, but by-and-large, weapons are not a routine part of everyday life, and most guards don't carry guns. No one really knows for sure why, but corrections adopted a military model, like the police; but unlike the police, they're comparatively unarmed.

Paradox 2: Corrections is an organization where everyone is a supervisor. Everyone, all the way up to the front-office secretary, is expected to keep an eye on any inmates who might be working in that area. Another way of putting it is that every job position has some inmate supervision responsibilities. Non-custodial staff do not normally put "correctional administrator" down on their resume, but technically, they could. Such people are also pressed into security service during lockdowns and other periods of institutional crisis.

Paradox 3: Corrections has the loosest set of executive titles imaginable. While many job titles are set by the state's civil service authority, once you start talking about the upper-echelon of management, you run into the widespread use of discretion to make (political) appointments, set salaries, and create job titles. This is one of the places where you run into the proliferation of titles like "assistant-to-the-assistant," "deputy-under," and "vice-executive," to name a few.

Paradox 4: Corrections is the only profession where a significant majority of employees will tell you that they entered the field by accident. I defy you to name another field of work, other than truck driving, that people simply fell into out of unemployment or insecurity. This complete lack of any recruitment mechanism has enormous consequences. For one, employees can be regarded as expendable; and two, it limits professionalism as long as the field is perceived as one of easy entry--"hire 'em and throw 'em the keys."

Paradox 5: Correctional officers are regarded by inmates as the lowest form of human life possible. They believe that only the worst form of human being would take a job locking up other human beings. They hate guards worse than police. This unique stereotype defies analysis by the usual methods of studying inmate subculture (importation v. indigenous hypotheses). It appears to be something picked up as soon as you walk in the gate.

Paradox 6: Correctional officers are usually white, low-income people from rural areas (in part, due to the fact that most prisons are located in rural areas). Inmates are usually black, low-income people from urban areas. The rural-urban dimension stands out in stark contrast, and its effects go far beyond what sociology and other disciplines claim to know about rural-urban differences. In many ways, it goes to the heart of many prison issues.

Paradox 7: Correctional officer attitudes are surprisingly liberal. Survey after survey shows that guards actually believe in things like rehabilitation. They're optimistic about inmate chances for success when they get out. They believe that they (the guards) are important "change agents" and that incarceration does have a rehabilitative effect. This is surprising, since we would expect criminal justice employees who come into the closest contact with criminals, manipulators, and so forth, to have hardened attitudes (like the police do) about criminals, but not so with correctional officers. There's some research indicating that if guards were allowed to have more input into the counseling and rehabilitation of inmates, they might do a better job.

Paradox 8: There's no proof that higher education has any benefit to correctional employees. In fact, it may actually lower job satisfaction. This is because, in part, no bona fide job task analysis has ever been thoroughly conducted on the benefits of higher education; another reason might be because employees with higher education have more career options than remaining in corrections work.
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Post by Cazmonster »

Serious Paul wrote:My apologies, I misunderstood your intent Caz. It wasn't my intent to quote you out of context. Sorry.
Totally cool - I just didn't want to get sucked into defending something I didn't say.
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Post by lorg »

Serious Paul wrote:What about the threat he poses to other inamtes and staff? I guess we don’t rate the same protections as everyone else?
Different methods for different people. Some inmates can live and work fine in a more open prison system while some are just completely fucked and needs to be locked up by themselves. If you are all alone and the only contact you have is say with professionals (be that corrections officers, psychologist or medical personel, a priest if you feel like it or what have you they are not a threat to other inmates, there is always a risk I guess in the handling of prisoners but I'm sure that risk can be reduced to an workable level.
Serious Paul wrote:What is rehabilitation? When is someone rehabilitated?
rehabilitation
n 1: the restoration of someone to a useful place in society
Rehabilitation would be when you have learned to function in society again, when you have learned to controll yourself. Both of these appear to be beyond some people and these are the once we have to lock up all by themselves so they can't harm anyone else. I'm sure I have missed something about rehabilitation. When is it done? Hard to say I guess, I'm not really sure when someone is truely rehabilitated. I recon it's a judgement call for a professional.
Serious Paul wrote:Its a proven fact that inmates with stuff to do are less likely to be problems.
Which means we really do have to have them occupied and not left on their own doing whatever they feel like.
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Post by Serious Paul »

lorg wrote:Different methods for different people.
I agree, I was a little harsh there. Sorry. The reason that subject is so touchy with me is the job. All too often in prison safety is an after thought. Which given the clientele seems it wouldn't make any sense.

However prisons are run by budgets not what is in the best intrest of staff or inmates. Prisons are just too damn expensive to do anything else.

Prisons are also reactive as a whole. That means safety measures are generally the result of something bad happening. This means when people get hurt we suddenly get monday morning quarterbacked into new rules. Its really frustrating to know that something is going to happen and to be able to do nothing because policy can't be changed until there is severe property damage or loss of life. Think about that. Think about how you'd be in a job like that.


rehabilitation
n 1: the restoration of someone to a useful place in society
Intresting. Whats useful?
Rehabilitation would be when you have learned to function in society again, when you have learned to controll yourself.
So never ever commiting a crime again? Or never getting angry? Function how? Do you see what I mean? Now try and codify that into a program that can be taught. I think you have a good grasp on the edge of this problem.

I recon it's a judgement call for a professional.
Except when they're wrong.
Which means we really do have to have them occupied and not left on their own doing whatever they feel like.
Its not for a lack of trying, often funds prevent this from happening. It all comes down to do you spend your tax money on schools or prisons? A choice that is paradoxical when you think about it.
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Post by TLM »

Salvation122 wrote:
TLM wrote:I can certainly see the logic behind executing the real bastards (pedophile serial rapists, mass murderers, serial killers, etc), but the fact of the matter is that someone who's innocent will always, ALWAYS end up being executed "by accident". And that makes it murder, plain and simple.
No. That makes it wrongful death. Murder requires intent to kill for unlawful, unethical, or immoral reasons.
And that makes it ok, then?
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Post by Serious Paul »

Ok and legal are two different things, just so we know. Morality is often not interchangeable with legal.

And isn't this timely?
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Post by Subversive Agent »

You have no idea how seriously fucked up that would be. It'd be where I work at-only nation wide.
I'm fairly aware of how fucked up that would be. The expenses would be enormous. But short of the gym bit, I believe that would be the best option. Especially when everyone's talking about going to jail and getting buggered up the arse.
Not only would it be completely illegal, but ignoring that imagine what you would be doing to these people. Wow. I work Seg-there’s a reason its punishment.
Why is it illegal? Does the constitution say you're entitled to social activity when in jail? I'm just asking here, I have no idea why it would be illegal.

Someone also mentioned "just" being in prison isn't all that much of punishment for some. Perhaps automatic segregation would also help here. You'd be rid of jail gangs, drug trafficking (they'd find a way, I know), prison killings, etc etc.

You also mentioned the security of the guards, and how no one worries about them. This also sounds seems like a minimum risk solution for guards (minus the putting them in and taking them out, of course).
But the there are a sort of federal cell that fits your description-the place they have Noriega at has a cell that has its own shower, yard and facilities. He never leaves it. It has a sally port style food delivery system-and as far as I know they use that deliver books and mail too.

Try and remember most inmates return to normal society. How do you want them coming back?
Tamed.

But some psych help to help "unfreeze" them when their parole/release time was coming up would also be included. Hell, I'm not defending lobotomies here, or that "I was in a tiger cage for 20 years and then they let me out" vietnam veteran look.
I'm just up for making prison a cold, dark and uncool place to be. Seems to me every idiot has to do jail once in their lifes to pretend to others he's a man. Being an ex-con is a cool thing, at least amongst the wrong crowds. In my uninformed view, that is.
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Post by WillyGilligan »

I'm fairly aware of how fucked up that would be. The expenses would be enormous.
It's not just the expenses. Look up some of Paul's stories that may or may not have happened at work. When you take away social interaction, cons will find ways to pass the time. Mostly by fucking with the guards. And when you take away a man's hope, there's nothing else to offer him that will keep him manageable.
Why is it illegal? Does the constitution say you're entitled to social activity when in jail?
Not specifically, but you'll have a hard uphill battle to prove that this isn't cruel and unusual. Not to say that the current situation isn't, but changes should be for the better.
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Post by lorg »

Serious Paul wrote:However prisons are run by budgets not what is in the best intrest of staff or inmates. Prisons are just too damn expensive to do anything else.
Isn't that always the case, the budget and the rules are always set by someone far away that rarely has a clue.
Prisons are also reactive as a whole. That means safety measures are generally the result of something bad happening. This means when people get hurt we suddenly get monday morning quarterbacked into new rules. Its really frustrating to know that something is going to happen and to be able to do nothing because policy can't be changed until there is severe property damage or loss of life. Think about that. Think about how you'd be in a job like that.
If it doesn't blow up don't touch it, if it blows up there is a whiplash over-reaction.
rehabilitation
n 1: the restoration of someone to a useful place in society
Intresting. Whats useful?
Hard to say really. Very vague and I assume it is different from place to place, time to time and person to person.
So never ever commiting a crime again? Or never getting angry? Function how? Do you see what I mean? Now try and codify that into a program that can be taught. I think you have a good grasp on the edge of this problem.
I would assume that would be the goal, even thou highly unlikely. Angry fine, angry with a baseball bat on another persons skull preferably not.

I recon it's a judgement call for a professional.
Except when they're wrong.
They can't be right all the time. But we have to have some form of mechanism in place to judge when a person is fit for release.
Its not for a lack of trying, often funds prevent this from happening. It all comes down to do you spend your tax money on schools or prisons? A choice that is paradoxical when you think about it.
It certainly is.


So as a prison officer (or corrections officer or X) how would you like to see the prison system? Time to answer some questions here. How would you like it to be, how would you like it to work. What kind of education do you have for the job etc etc.
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Post by Subversive Agent »

WillyGilligan wrote:It's not just the expenses. Look up some of Paul's stories that may or may not have happened at work. When you take away social interaction, cons will find ways to pass the time. Mostly by fucking with the guards. And when you take away a man's hope, there's nothing else to offer him that will keep him manageable.
Fine, get them a TV then. Or give them internet chats. Or something. Just take away physical contact.

The guy is in _jail_. What do you mean "take away his hope"? He got trialed, he got jailed, he's gonna be released sooner or later (in most cases). What's "no hope" about it? Are you talking about lifers? Well, who cares about those... they're not going anywhere. Unless someone finds out they're innocent.

Maybe ceasing to exist for the world will dissuade people from turning criminals. If you don't leave a strong impression the first time around, you can expect some repeat guests...
Not specifically, but you'll have a hard uphill battle to prove that this isn't cruel and unusual. Not to say that the current situation isn't, but changes should be for the better.
Let's just put a "I am a pedophile, kick me" sticker on their backs and leave them to roam the streets free, shall we?

It's suppose to be "cruel and unusual" for fuck's sakes. IT'S JAIL, NOT A FUCKING HOLIDAY RESOURT! :mad

Am I saying bring back whippings? Torture? the chopping off of hands? Hell, even slapping the son of a bitch around? Woe to the poor prisioner, he sits alone in his cell... I pity him so! :cute

Not to mention a) Nobody gets buggered, stabbed or killed b) He still has visitation rights.
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Post by Szechuan »

I know that most people, if they grew up seeing people hung or shot in public (or on tv) for committing crimes, would be less inclined to commit crimes.
First off, the type of crimes for which the death penalty is issued (murder, et cetera) are the kind usually committed in situations where the perpetrator does not or cannot fully evaluate the consequences of their actions. They are usually committed in the heat of the moment.

Second, people become desensitized to repeated stimulus. Watching people die from the time you're a child just gets you used to watching people die. Even if you somehow still manage to assign some sort of value to human life, see point 1. Not all killers are cold-hearted and evil people.

The deterrent effects of the death penalty are still highly contested, with most evidence I've found/read in my courses/been told by my prof being that it does not, in fact, work as a deterrent at all. What it does do is drop the recidivism rate, because a dead criminal can't commit any more crimes.
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Post by MissTeja »

Szechuan wrote:First off, the type of crimes for which the death penalty is issued (murder, et cetera) are the kind usually committed in situations where the perpetrator does not or cannot fully evaluate the consequences of their actions. They are usually committed in the heat of the moment.
Actually, Szech, that part isn't true. It is those crimes you mentioned that most often get plea bargained down to a lesser sentence, and of those that do go to trial, the death penalty is rarely sought. Heat of the Moment crimes allow no time for conspiracy, calculation, or planning - all of which are things that can elevate a crime to Murder One.
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Post by Szechuan »

Sorry, Teja, you're right. What I said was logically unsound. ( I think my brain farted for a moment.)

What I meant to say was that it does not act as a deterrent because the kinds of crimes warranting such a punishment are rare. That is to say, the death penalty doesn't reduce homicide rates because in most cases homicides are, as you said, heat of the moment.
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Post by Marius »

Well, ok. It won't reduce shoplifting either, because most times petty theft isn't first degree murder.
There is then a need to guard against a temptation to overstate the economic evils of our own age, and to ignore the existence of similar, or worse, evils in earlier ages. Even though some exaggeration may, for the time, stimulate others, as well as ourselves, to a more intense resolve that the present evils should no longer exist, but it is not less wrong and generally it is much more foolish to palter with truth for good than for a selfish cause. The pessimistic descriptions of our own age, combined with the romantic exaggeration of the happiness of past ages must tend to setting aside the methods of progress, the work of which, if slow, is yet solid, and lead to the hasty adoption of others of greater promise, but which resemble the potent medicines of a charlatan, and while quickly effecting a little good sow the seeds of widespread and lasting decay. This impatient insincerity is an evil only less great than the moral torpor which can endure, that we with our modern resources and knowledge should look contentedly at the continued destruction of all that is worth having. There is an evil and an extreme impatience as well as an extreme patience with social ills.
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Post by Szechuan »

Well, yeah, obviously. The whole point is that the death penalty does not have the deterrent effect that many people assume it would. I don't have my books handy (they're all in storage), but if you'll remind me sometime I can try to find the studies cited.
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Post by Marius »

Well sure, especially if you're measuring by overall homicide rates which, as we've said, don't have a real rational connection with the issue. When you restrict a punisment to the rarest and most serious class of crimes, you shouldn't start thinking it will deter all crime, or even all serious crimes. And you shouldn't think that the fact that it doesn't do what it couldn't do is a real strike against it.
There is then a need to guard against a temptation to overstate the economic evils of our own age, and to ignore the existence of similar, or worse, evils in earlier ages. Even though some exaggeration may, for the time, stimulate others, as well as ourselves, to a more intense resolve that the present evils should no longer exist, but it is not less wrong and generally it is much more foolish to palter with truth for good than for a selfish cause. The pessimistic descriptions of our own age, combined with the romantic exaggeration of the happiness of past ages must tend to setting aside the methods of progress, the work of which, if slow, is yet solid, and lead to the hasty adoption of others of greater promise, but which resemble the potent medicines of a charlatan, and while quickly effecting a little good sow the seeds of widespread and lasting decay. This impatient insincerity is an evil only less great than the moral torpor which can endure, that we with our modern resources and knowledge should look contentedly at the continued destruction of all that is worth having. There is an evil and an extreme impatience as well as an extreme patience with social ills.
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Post by Marius »

Yeah, I like them on entertainment value.
There is then a need to guard against a temptation to overstate the economic evils of our own age, and to ignore the existence of similar, or worse, evils in earlier ages. Even though some exaggeration may, for the time, stimulate others, as well as ourselves, to a more intense resolve that the present evils should no longer exist, but it is not less wrong and generally it is much more foolish to palter with truth for good than for a selfish cause. The pessimistic descriptions of our own age, combined with the romantic exaggeration of the happiness of past ages must tend to setting aside the methods of progress, the work of which, if slow, is yet solid, and lead to the hasty adoption of others of greater promise, but which resemble the potent medicines of a charlatan, and while quickly effecting a little good sow the seeds of widespread and lasting decay. This impatient insincerity is an evil only less great than the moral torpor which can endure, that we with our modern resources and knowledge should look contentedly at the continued destruction of all that is worth having. There is an evil and an extreme impatience as well as an extreme patience with social ills.
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Post by Buzzed »

3278 wrote:We don't need the death penalty. We need prison reform. Take everyone who's black, and send them back to Africa with our government's humble apology for allowing people to buy them and ship them here. That'll empty our prisons and reduce crime drastically. Also, it'll mean fewer people, less urbanization, and more available jobs for those people who came here not in chains and collars, but voluntarily. Much like Europe after the black death, thing's'll be rough for a little while, but in the end, everyone will be better off than they were. Well, except maybe the "New Africans," but if they're at all clever, they'll be gods to the old africans, who know nothing of how to produce electricity, use water power, or make galoshes.

Oh, gee. Not many african-americans know how to do those things, either. Well, better learn quick, guys.
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Post by Marius »

3278 is always being serious when he includes galoshes in his post. I hear he has very strong feelings about galoshes.
There is then a need to guard against a temptation to overstate the economic evils of our own age, and to ignore the existence of similar, or worse, evils in earlier ages. Even though some exaggeration may, for the time, stimulate others, as well as ourselves, to a more intense resolve that the present evils should no longer exist, but it is not less wrong and generally it is much more foolish to palter with truth for good than for a selfish cause. The pessimistic descriptions of our own age, combined with the romantic exaggeration of the happiness of past ages must tend to setting aside the methods of progress, the work of which, if slow, is yet solid, and lead to the hasty adoption of others of greater promise, but which resemble the potent medicines of a charlatan, and while quickly effecting a little good sow the seeds of widespread and lasting decay. This impatient insincerity is an evil only less great than the moral torpor which can endure, that we with our modern resources and knowledge should look contentedly at the continued destruction of all that is worth having. There is an evil and an extreme impatience as well as an extreme patience with social ills.
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Post by AtemHutlrt »

Marius wrote:I hear he has very strong feelings about galoshes.
And goulash.
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Post by Serious Paul »

I am a bit more coherent today, after some sleep.
Subversive Agent wrote:I'm fairly aware of how fucked up that would be. The expenses would be enormous. But short of the gym bit, I believe that would be the best option. Especially when everyone's talking about going to jail and getting buggered up the arse.
I guess I can see why you'd think that. I answer to this along with something else you say.
Why is it illegal? Does the constitution say you're entitled to social activity when in jail? I'm just asking here, I have no idea why it would be illegal.
Seg is not illegal yet. It, Segragation as a tool in prisons, is facing daily challenges that could very well result in it being declared cruel and unusual punishment many years down the road.

Segragating a prisoner isn't something in America that you can just do. There are guidelines that dictate who can be held, and for how long, and why. Violating these guidelines is grounds for a lawsuit. Most inmates are much more familiar with these guidelines than most staff are. After all they live this lifestyle 24 hours a day 7 days a week.

Segragation can take three basic forms, by the way, they are as follows:
  • Temporary Segragation
  • Protective Segragation
  • Detention
There are guidelines dictating what sort of property (Which would be your biggest issue when you decided to segragate every prisoner, millions of dollars were spent on this in Michigan over the last 15 years. We just resolved the Cain case. It was entirely about property.) they can have, what sort of priveleges they can have (For instance Segragated prisoners don't get to go to yard like General Population prisoners do.) and more.
Someone also mentioned "just" being in prison isn't all that much of punishment for some.
They're correct. For a lot of guys this is a VoTech school. Better than being at home. At least in prison they get three hot meals a day, and they have a place to sleep.
Perhaps automatic segregation would also help here. You'd be rid of jail gangs, drug trafficking (they'd find a way, I know), prison killings, etc etc.
Oh no, thats not true at all. Segragation is generally home to the hearts of most Prison Gangs from what I can see. We house their leaders. No segragating them wouldn't slow the gangs down a bit-Prisons are like sieves. Drugs, and more filter in all over the place. You seal one leak, and another springs up.

And Seg prisons have killed each other before. There are ways. Never forget these guys are there 24 hours a day 365 days a year. They have nothing but time to think about this. Luckily most guys don't. Seg only accounts for a small percentage of American prisoners. Its admittedly growing-but the problem isn't the prisons in my opinion, well at least not entirely.

See a guy goes to prison, and under constant supervision is good. He becomes a model citizen right? He repents, finds god, attends substance abuse courses and dresses smartly now. He cuts his hair and says "Sir" and "Ma'am." So why does he reoffend when he hits the streets? More importantly why'd he offend in the first place? In my opinion those are the areas we need to pay more attention to if we want to be successful.
You also mentioned the security of the guards, and how no one worries about them. This also sounds seems like a minimum risk solution for guards (minus the putting them in and taking them out, of course).
Yeah you'd think that-but actually Seg is more likely to see you assaulted. I was assaulted like 60 times on average my first two years. I couldn't begin to tell you how many threats I still get to this day, after nearly 5 years.

Fecal assaults, spit, unknown liquid substances, twisting restraints to pinch fingers, stomping on hands during restraint removal, and many more. Seg prisoners sometimes have no TV-thats okay because thats what we are.
Tamed.
:lol

Yeah I hear you guys, I really do.
I'm just up for making prison a cold, dark and uncool place to be. Seems to me every idiot has to do jail once in their lifes to pretend to others he's a man. Being an ex-con is a cool thing, at least amongst the wrong crowds. In my uninformed view, that is.
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What Penitentiaries Should Do

Post by Cazmonster »

This Guy is what I'd like to see everybody in prison turn into.
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Post by ak404 »

3278 wrote:We don't need the death penalty. We need prison reform. Take everyone who's black, and send them back to Africa with our government's humble apology for allowing people to buy them and ship them here. That'll empty our prisons and reduce crime drastically. Also, it'll mean fewer people, less urbanization, and more available jobs for those people who came here not in chains and collars, but voluntarily. Much like Europe after the black death, thing's'll be rough for a little while, but in the end, everyone will be better off than they were. Well, except maybe the "New Africans," but if they're at all clever, they'll be gods to the old africans, who know nothing of how to produce electricity, use water power, or make galoshes.

Oh, gee. Not many african-americans know how to do those things, either. Well, better learn quick, guys.
Oooh, hyperbole time! Does that mean we can ship white criminals back to Europe with apologies for allowing the government to bullshit a truckload of immigrants that this was the land of opportunity? What do we do about Hispanic criminals, ship 'em back to Spain with apologies for making our border so damned easy to cross and apologize for Spain's actions in Central and South America?

-

Otherwise, I'm in the same boat as Caz. The death penalty pretty much goes against everything I believe about the penitentiary system, though I believe the capital should be used against criminals who are completely unrepentant or have committed crimes of such a scale that death is the only possible response. The question then becomes, who the fuck should be allowed to determine that?
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Post by Anguirel »

ak404 wrote:The question then becomes, who the fuck should be allowed to determine that?
Me. Vote Ang for Judge (Dredd). I am the law.
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Post by Serious Paul »

lorg wrote:Isn't that always the case, the budget and the rules are always set by someone far away that rarely has a clue.
:lol Ain't that true? Heh.
If it doesn't blow up don't touch it, if it blows up there is a whiplash over-reaction.
That's it in a nutshell.
Hard to say really. Very vague and I assume it is different from place to place, time to time and person to person.
Very true. Which is why they can't find a system that works yet. At least by traditional standards.
I would assume that would be the goal, even thou highly unlikely. Angry fine, angry with a baseball bat on another persons skull preferably not.
Yeah I hear you there.
They can't be right all the time. But we have to have some form of mechanism in place to judge when a person is fit for release.
I should explain my remarks.

They can't always be right-which means the laws governing this should reflect that. Tehyd on't. Instead when they're wrong we fire them. Its hard to make a serious decision when you know that the wrong one means your job automatically.


So as a prison officer (or corrections officer or X) how would you like to see the prison system? Time to answer some questions here. How would you like it to be, how would you like it to work. What kind of education do you have for the job etc etc.
I missed this. Sorry.

I would like a few thinsg to happen:

All of this is based off of my experience in Michigan, and what little research I have done independently.

First and foremost: nationwide standard of training. Everyone gets the same courses, skills and starting point. Thats the first and most important thing in my mind.

A lot of states in the US have horrible training programs. In some states as little as a few hours of training gets you a job in a jail or prison. I think thats absurd. I think at a minimum an officer should not only get a training academy period, but an On the Job training section-thats what we do here. (We do 6 weeks of classes, 8 weeks OJT, and then 2 more weeks of courses.)

These courses in my opinion should include, Pressure Point Control Tactics, Firearms and Communications. I also think restraint application, and report writing are very important.

After we train the officers then we need to establish a system to promote them and monitor them. I'd institute a merit based promotion board that tested people on their knowledge of the job environment, physical fitness, and overall communications skills. I would most definitely not include bonus points for being black or female.

I would institute a paramilitary discipline structure similar to the Uniformed Code of Military Justice. I would encourage physical fitnessand readiness amongst staff- a serious problem plaguing a lot of prison systems is obesity and alcohol abuse.

For the prisoners I would define a clear code of conduct, and enforce it with out exception. All too often exceptions are made, and allowed. This is wrong.

Inmates need to be supervised properly-this means we need to have the correct amount of staff available to do it. I would set bed limits, and stick with them. Triple bunking is not an answer.

I would centrally locate my prisons in regions, and as close as possible. This allows for a speedy show of force if necassary, as well as saves on transportation costs. I'd also make we liasoned with the local and state police better-something we're getting better at, but that took a surprising amount of time to happen.

I would strive to improve the initial classification upon receipt of offenders in jails and at Regionals. The more you know up front the less you bleed in the end.

I would stream line the upper echelons. Way too many people at the top in most prisons systems. Too many wardens, and other over paidd people who rarely make any real decisions until the shit hits the fan.

I would consider liasoning with FIA, and other low income style groups to start identifying problems before they reach the prison stage. This is where alternative incarceration would fall.

Thats off the top of my head.
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